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1 guilt
1. n вина; виновностьevidence of guilt — доказательства вины; улики
2. n сознание виныto prove guilt — доказывать вину; доказать вину
3. n преступление4. n арх. проступок; грех5. n юр. наказуемостьСинонимический ряд:1. blame (noun) blame; crime; culpability; error; fault; guiltiness; lapse; liability; onus; slip2. remorse (noun) compunction; contrition; penitence; remorse; shameАнтонимический ряд: -
2 probability
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3 probability
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4 probability of guilt
Юридический термин: вероятность вины -
5 probability of guilt
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6 probability of guilt
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7 survival guilt
психол. чувство вины, ощущаемое выжившим, перед погибшими; комплекс вины спасшегосяevidence of guilt — доказательства вины; улики
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8 absorption probability
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > absorption probability
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9 acquisition probability
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > acquisition probability
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10 apriory probability
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > apriory probability
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11 compound probability
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > compound probability
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12 fission probability
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > fission probability
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13 give smb. the benefit of the doubt
1) юр. оправдать кого-л. за недостаточностью уликIf any of the material facts of the case are at variance with the probability of guilt, it will be the duty of you gentlemen to give the defendant the benefit of the doubt raised. (Th. Dreiser, ‘An American Tragedy’, book III, ch. XXVI) — Если какие-либо существенные факты данного дела ставят под сомнение возможную виновность подсудимого, ваш долг, джентльмены, оправдать подсудимого за недостаточностью улик.
2) отбросить сомнения ( в спорном случае); поверить кому-л. ( на слово)When I tried to tell her just how I myself regarded her friend, she checked me with an episcopal gesture. ‘We have to give people the benefit of the doubt.’ (P. H. Johnson, ‘An Avenue of Stone’, part III, ch. 2) — Когда я попытался рассказать Елене, как я отношусь к ее другу, она остановила меня царственным жестом и сказала: "Мы должны верить людям"
I've been talking to Mrs Smith. She thinks perhaps I was a bit hasty in my judgment. She thinks we ought to give the Minister the benefit of the doubt. (Gr. Greene, ‘The Comedians’, part II, ch. I) — Я посоветовался с женой. Она считает, что я, возможно, поторопился с выводами. Она считает, что одних подозрений мало, чтобы выносить приговор министру.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > give smb. the benefit of the doubt
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14 strong
strong [strɒŋ]fort ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (j), 1 (k) robuste ⇒ 1 (a) solide ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (i) puissant ⇒ 1 (b) ferme ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (i) énergique ⇒ 1 (b) sérieux ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (f) grossier ⇒ 1 (g)(a) (sturdy → person, animal, constitution, arms) fort, robuste; (→ building) solide; (→ cloth, material) solide, résistant; (→ shoes, table) solide, robuste; (in health → person) robuste; (→ heart) solide, robuste; (→ eyesight) bon;∎ he's not very strong (not muscular) il n'est pas très fort; (not healthy) il n'est pas très robuste;∎ familiar you need a strong stomach to eat this junk il faut avoir un estomac en béton pour manger des cochonneries pareilles;∎ you'd need a strong stomach to go and watch that movie il faut avoir l'estomac bien accroché pour aller voir ce film;∎ he'll be able to go out once he's strong again il pourra sortir quand il aura repris des forces;∎ to be as strong as a horse (powerful) être fort comme un Turc ou un bœuf; (in good health) avoir une santé de fer(b) (in degree, force, intensity → sea current, wind, light, lens, voice) fort, puissant; (→ magnet) puissant; (→ current) intense; Music (→ beat) fort; (→ conviction, belief) ferme, fort, profond; (→ protest, support) énergique, vigoureux; (→ measures) énergique, draconien; (→ desire, imagination, interest) vif; (→ colour) vif, fort; (→ character, personality) fort, bien trempé; (→ feelings) intense, fort; (→ nerves) solide;∎ the wind is growing stronger le vent forcit;∎ there is a strong element of suspense in the story il y a beaucoup de suspense dans cette histoire;∎ there's strong evidence that he committed suicide tout porte à croire qu'il s'est suicidé;∎ figurative tact isn't her strong suit or point le tact n'est pas son (point) fort;∎ what are his strong points? quels sont ses points forts?;∎ he is a strong believer in discipline il est de ceux qui croient fermement à la discipline;∎ it is my strong opinion that the men are innocent je suis convaincu ou persuadé que ces hommes sont innocents;∎ she is a strong supporter of the government elle soutient le gouvernement avec ferveur;∎ she is a strong supporter of Sunday trading c'est une ardente partisane de l'ouverture des commerces le dimanche;∎ to exert a strong influence on sb exercer beaucoup d'influence ou une forte influence sur qn;∎ she has a strong personality, she's a strong character elle a une forte personnalité;∎ I have strong feelings on or about the death penalty (against) je suis absolument contre la peine de mort; (for) je suis tout à fait pour la peine de mort;∎ I have no strong feelings or views one way or the other cela m'est égal;∎ if you have strong feelings about it si c'est tellement important pour toi;∎ he had a strong sense of guilt il éprouvait un fort sentiment de culpabilité;∎ to have a strong will avoir de la volonté;∎ you'll have to be strong now (when consoling or encouraging) il va falloir être courageux maintenant;∎ you've got to be strong and say "no" il faut être ferme et dire "non"∎ to bear a strong resemblance to sb ressembler beaucoup ou fortement à qn;∎ his speech made a strong impression on them son discours les a fortement impressionnés ou a eu un profond effet sur eux;∎ there is a strong chance or probability that he will win il y a de fortes chances pour qu'il gagne(d) (solid → argument, evidence) solide, sérieux;∎ we have strong reasons to believe them innocent nous avons de bonnes ou sérieuses raisons de croire qu'ils sont innocents;∎ they have a strong case ils ont de bons arguments;∎ to be in a strong position être dans une position de force;∎ we're in a strong bargaining position nous sommes bien placés ou en position de force pour négocier(e) (in taste, smell) fort;∎ I like strong coffee j'aime le café fort ou corsé;∎ this whisky is strong stuff ce whisky est fort;∎ there's a strong smell of gas in here il y a une forte odeur de gaz ici∎ he is a strong contender for the presidency il a de fortes chances de remporter l'élection présidentielle;∎ he's a strong candidate for the post il a le profil idéal pour le poste;∎ she is particularly strong in science subjects elle est particulièrement forte dans les matières scientifiques;∎ in very strong form en très grande forme;∎ the film was strong on style but weak on content le film était très bon du point de vue de la forme mais pas du tout du point de vue du contenu(g) (tough, harsh → words) grossier;∎ to use strong language dire des grossièretés, tenir des propos grossiers;∎ I wrote him a strong letter je lui ai écrit une lettre bien sentie;∎ she gave us her opinion in strong terms elle nous a dit ce qu'elle pensait sans mâcher ses mots;∎ his latest film is strong stuff son dernier film est vraiment dur∎ an army 5,000 strong une armée forte de 5000 hommes;∎ the marchers were 400 strong les manifestants étaient au nombre de 400∎ the dollar has got stronger le dollar s'est raffermi∎ strong force, strong interaction interaction f forte2 adverb∎ familiar to be going strong (person) être toujours solide□ ou toujours d'attaque; (party) battre son plein; (machine, car) fonctionner toujours bien□ ; (business, economy) être florissant□, prospérer□ ;∎ he's eighty years old and still going strong il a quatre-vingts ans et toujours bon pied bon œil;∎ the favourite was going strong as they turned into the home straight le favori marchait fort quand les chevaux ont entamé la dernière ligne droite□ ;∎ that's coming it a bit strong! vous y allez un peu fort!, vous exagérez! -
15 give smb. the benefit of the doubt
1) юp. oпpaвдaть кoгo-л. зa нeдocтaтoчнocтью уликIf any of the material facts of the case are at variance with the probability of guilt, it will be the duty of you gentlemen to give the defendant the benefit of the doubt raised (Th. Dreiser)2) oтбpocить coмнeния (в cпopнoм cлучae); пoвepить кoму-л. (нa cлoвo)When I tried to tell her just how I myself regarded her friend, she checked me with an episcopal gesture. 'We have to give people the benefit of the doubt' (P. H. Johnson)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > give smb. the benefit of the doubt
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